chore: use Box::leak() to hold logging guard for the remainder of the program’s life.

A guard using `let _guard = ...` will be dropped when the main function
returns, while there are other threads running and depending the logging
guard to output logs, which result in an error output to stderr.

chore: use `Box::leak()` to ensure logging guard lives for the program's lifetime

Previously, the logging guard was held with `let _guard = ...`, which
caused it to be dropped when the `main` function returned. This could
lead to an error when other threads, still running and depending on the
logging guard for log output, attempt to log after the guard has been
dropped.

By using `Box::leak()`, the logging guard is ensured to remain valid for
the entire lifetime of the program, preventing such errors.

- Fix: #16676

Author: drmingdrmer

src/meta/binaries/meta/entry.rs

@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ pub async fn entry(conf: Config) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         "cluster_name".to_string(),
         conf.raft_config.cluster_name.clone(),
     );
-    let _guards = init_logging(&app_name_shuffle, &conf.log, log_labels);
+    let guards = init_logging(&app_name_shuffle, &conf.log, log_labels);
+    Box::new(guards).leak();
 
     info!("Databend Meta version: {}", METASRV_COMMIT_VERSION.as_str());
     info!(

src/meta/binaries/metactl/main.rs

@@ -375,7 +375,8 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         },
         ..Default::default()
     };
-    let _guards = init_logging("metactl", &log_config, BTreeMap::new());
+    let guards = init_logging("metactl", &log_config, BTreeMap::new());
+    Box::new(guards).leak();
 
     match app.command {
         Some(ref cmd) => match cmd {

src/meta/binaries/metaverifier/main.rs

@@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
         ..Default::default()
     };
 
-    let _guards = init_logging("databend-metaverifier", &log_config, BTreeMap::new());
+    let guards = init_logging("databend-metaverifier", &log_config, BTreeMap::new());
+    Box::new(guards).leak();
 
     println!("config: {:?}", config);
     if config.grpc_api_address.is_empty() {

src/meta/process/src/examples.rs

@@ -61,11 +61,12 @@ impl Default for RaftConfig {
 async fn upgrade_09() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let config = Config::parse();
 
-    let _guards = init_logging(
+    let guards = init_logging(
         "databend-meta-upgrade-09",
         &LogConfig::default(),
         BTreeMap::new(),
     );
+    Box::new(guards).leak();
 
     eprintln!("config: {}", pretty(&config)?);