Add a CI job to test the local installation

[odow]

Closes #373

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 94.40%. Comparing base (4f8b56e) to head (3b4280d).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master     #375   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   94.40%   94.40%           
=======================================
  Files           3        3           
  Lines        1055     1055           
=======================================
  Hits          996      996           
  Misses         59       59           

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.