diff --git a/src/Rules/AndThatShould.php b/src/Rules/AndThatShould.php
index c6848f53..03030be1 100644
--- a/src/Rules/AndThatShould.php
+++ b/src/Rules/AndThatShould.php
@@ -19,15 +19,17 @@ public function __construct(RuleBuilder $expressionBuilder)
 
     public function andThat(Expression $expression): AndThatShouldParser
     {
-        $this->ruleBuilder->addThat($expression);
+        $ruleBuilder = clone $this->ruleBuilder;
+        $ruleBuilder->addThat($expression);
 
-        return $this;
+        return new self($ruleBuilder);
     }
 
     public function should(Expression $expression): BecauseParser
     {
-        $this->ruleBuilder->addShould($expression);
+        $ruleBuilder = clone $this->ruleBuilder;
+        $ruleBuilder->addShould($expression);
 
-        return new Because($this->ruleBuilder);
+        return new Because($ruleBuilder);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Rules/RuleBuilder.php b/src/Rules/RuleBuilder.php
index e6f12bf2..e56eb41d 100644
--- a/src/Rules/RuleBuilder.php
+++ b/src/Rules/RuleBuilder.php
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ public function __construct()
         $this->runOnlyThis = false;
     }
 
+    public function __clone()
+    {
+        $this->thats = clone $this->thats;
+        $this->shoulds = clone $this->shoulds;
+    }
+
     public function addThat(Expression $that): self
     {
         $this->thats->add($that);
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Rules/RuleBuilderTest.php b/tests/Unit/Rules/RuleBuilderTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5c4dad85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Unit/Rules/RuleBuilderTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Arkitect\Tests\Unit\Rules;
+
+use Arkitect\Analyzer\ClassDescription;
+use Arkitect\Expression\ForClasses\Extend;
+use Arkitect\Expression\ForClasses\HaveNameMatching;
+use Arkitect\Expression\ForClasses\ResideInOneOfTheseNamespaces;
+use Arkitect\Rules\Rule;
+use Arkitect\Rules\Violations;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @see https://github.com/phparkitect/arkitect/issues/303
+ */
+class RuleBuilderTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function test_reusing_that_for_multiple_should_produces_independent_rules(): void
+    {
+        $classViolatingBothRules = ClassDescription::getBuilder('App\Rector\MyClass', 'src/Rector/MyClass.php')
+            ->build();
+
+        $rectors = Rule::allClasses()
+            ->that(new ResideInOneOfTheseNamespaces('App\Rector'));
+
+        $nameMatchingRule = $rectors
+            ->should(new HaveNameMatching('*Rector'))
+            ->because('rector classes should have Rector suffix');
+
+        $extendsRule = $rectors
+            ->should(new Extend('Rector\Core\Rector\AbstractRector'))
+            ->because('rector classes should extend AbstractRector');
+
+        $nameMatchingViolations = new Violations();
+        $nameMatchingRule->check($classViolatingBothRules, $nameMatchingViolations);
+
+        $extendsViolations = new Violations();
+        $extendsRule->check($classViolatingBothRules, $extendsViolations);
+
+        self::assertCount(1, $nameMatchingViolations);
+        self::assertCount(1, $extendsViolations);
+        self::assertStringContainsString('should have a name that matches', $nameMatchingViolations->get(0)->getError());
+        self::assertStringContainsString('should extend', $extendsViolations->get(0)->getError());
+    }
+
+    public function test_reusing_that_for_multiple_and_that_produces_independent_rules(): void
+    {
+        $classInBaseNamespaceOnly = ClassDescription::getBuilder('App\Service\MyService', 'src/Service/MyService.php')
+            ->build();
+
+        $services = Rule::allClasses()
+            ->that(new ResideInOneOfTheseNamespaces('App\Service'));
+
+        $internalRule = $services
+            ->andThat(new ResideInOneOfTheseNamespaces('App\Service\Internal'))
+            ->should(new HaveNameMatching('*Service'))
+            ->because('internal services should have Service suffix');
+
+        $externalRule = $services
+            ->andThat(new ResideInOneOfTheseNamespaces('App\Service\External'))
+            ->should(new HaveNameMatching('*Client'))
+            ->because('external services should have Client suffix');
+
+        $internalViolations = new Violations();
+        $internalRule->check($classInBaseNamespaceOnly, $internalViolations);
+
+        $externalViolations = new Violations();
+        $externalRule->check($classInBaseNamespaceOnly, $externalViolations);
+
+        self::assertCount(0, $internalViolations);
+        self::assertCount(0, $externalViolations);
+    }
+}