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Signed-off-by: Jonah Aragon <[email protected]>
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blog/.authors.yml

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avatar: https://github.com/dngray.png
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em:
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name: Em
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description: Team Member
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description: Staff Writer
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avatar: https://github.com/EmAtPrivacyGuides.png
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mastodon:
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username: Em0nM4stodon

blog/posts/installing-and-using-tails.md

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![Photo of a hand plugging a USB stick into a laptop and the Tails logo under it.](../assets/images/installing-and-using-tails/cover.webp)
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<small aria-hidden="true">Illustration: Jonah Aragon / Privacy Guides | Photo: Aleksander Dumała / Pexels</small>
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There are many reasons someone might not feel safe to browse certain topics online. With all the information getting collected for each internet search, it is difficult to access sometime vital information without leaving a trace. These digital footprints might not threaten your personal safety if you are living with a supportive family, and in a democratic and free country. However, there are situations where someone might be put in great danger simply for looking at a website.<!-- more -->
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There is a growing number of people who no longer feel safe in their own home or country. Whatever the reason, many people might not feel safe to browse certain topics online. With all the information getting collected for each internet search, it is difficult to access sometime vital information without leaving a trace. These digital footprints might not threaten your personal safety if you are living with a supportive family, and in a democratic and free country. However, there are situations where someone might be put in great danger simply for looking at a website.<!-- more -->
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While this guide will be applicable to many, I am writing this article with these groups in mind:
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- Your computer cannot securely boot from an external USB stick.
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## How to Install and Use Tails
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## Installing Tails
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**Before you start, make sure that:**
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</div>
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---
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## Installation Guide
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<div class="admonition info" markdown>
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<p class="admonition-title">About This Tutorial</p>
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I am going to walk you through a **step-by-step through the process for an installation from macOS**. If you are using a computer running Windows or Linux, the steps will be similar, but the windows appearances and warnings will vary. The steps to boot from an external USB stick will also vary.
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You might decide to follow the [guides from the Tails website](https://tails.net/install/index.en.html) instead. Tails' installation guides are excellent. That being said, I will still accompany you here **step-by-step through the process for an installation from macOS**. If you are using a computer running Windows or Linux, steps will be similar but the windows appearances and warnings will vary. The steps to boot from an external USB stick will also vary.
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You might decide to reference the [guides from the Tails website](https://tails.net/install/index.en.html) instead. Tails' installation guides are excellent.
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</div>
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3. Identify the Boot Menu key for your specific computer manufacturer. You can see a list of the most common ones here: [https://tails.net/doc/first_steps/start/pc/index.en.html#boot-menu-key](https://tails.net/doc/first_steps/start/pc/index.en.html#boot-menu-key)
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4. Turn on your computer and immediately press and hold this identified Boot Menu key.
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### Step 7: Start and Use Tails
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## Starting and Using Tails
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If the installation was successful and the process of booting from the USB stick went well, you will see Tails starting. You will see some grey screens, you will see some flashes, you will see some black screen with lots of white text rolling down very quickly!
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</div>
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**About Persistent Storage:**
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### Using Persistent Storage
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Make sure to test this feature works well multiple times before storing anything of value there. If you forget the Persistent Storage's password or if a bug occurs, you might no be able to access these files anymore. Know that you also have the option to plug in a separate (ideally encrypted) USB stick to store files on it, even while using Tails. If you encounter a problem when using Tails' Persistent Storage feature, you can troubleshoot it here: [https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/fsck/index.en.html](https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/fsck/index.en.html)
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![Screenshot of a window within Tails titled "Persistent Storage" and showing various options.](../assets/images/installing-and-using-tails/tails-usage-persistentstorage.png)
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**Connecting to the internet:**
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### Connecting to the internet
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Make sure that your Wi-Fi card, Wi-Fi adapter, or Ethernet cable is plugged in and working. On the upper-right menu bar, click on the onion icon and select "**Open Tor Connection Assistant**". You will see a "**Tor Connection**" window appear with a few options. If it is not dangerous for you to have your ISP or government know you are using the Tor network, choose "**Connect to Tor automatically**" then click on "**Connect to Tor**".
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![Screenshot within Tails showing the Tor Browser application displaying the onion version of the Privacy Guides website.](../assets/images/installing-and-using-tails/tails-usage-privacyguides-onion.png)
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**Sharing files with others:**
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### Sharing files with others
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There is a lot of great applications already installed on Tails to help you! You will find them listed in the "**Applications**" drop-menu on the upper-left top bar. One of these applications is [OnionShare](https://onionshare.org/), which you can use to share files with others anonymously.
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![Screenshot within Tails showing the application OnionShare open.](../assets/images/installing-and-using-tails/tails-usage-onionshare.png)
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**Storing passwords:**
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### Storing passwords
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If you are using the Persistent Storage with Tails, and need to store passwords, you can use the pre-installed [KeePassXC](https://keepassxc.org/) application. This application will store your passwords encrypted, locally-only, and protected by a main password (ideally, a **passphrase**). Be careful however if you store important passwords in there. Remember that if a bug occurs or if you forget your Persistent Storage's password, you could lose access to all of it.
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![Screenshot within Tails showing the application KeePassXC open.](../assets/images/installing-and-using-tails/tails-usage-keepassxc.png)
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### Step 8: Shut Down Tails
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### Shutting Down Tails
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When you are done using Tails, you should always **shut it down and unplug the USB stick** after.
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