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@ShivamMenda ShivamMenda commented Jun 30, 2025

Closes #66

📝 Description

Introduces Rabbit MQ as a queue manager, uses aio-pika library for async queue management.

🔧 Changes Made

Updated the backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py to use rabbit MQ

Uses 3 queues to Categorise messages and processes requests

🤝 Collaboration

Collaborated with: @smokeyScraper

✅ Checklist

  • I have read the contributing guidelines.
  • I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works.
  • I have added necessary documentation (if applicable).
  • Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Refactor

    • Enhanced background task processing by integrating RabbitMQ for distributed message handling, improving scalability and reliability.
    • Improved readability of the health check endpoint response formatting.
  • Chores

    • Added new dependencies to support the updated messaging system.
    • Removed trailing newlines from configuration and main files for consistency.

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coderabbitai bot commented Jun 30, 2025

Walkthrough

The AsyncQueueManager class in the backend was refactored to replace in-memory queues with RabbitMQ using the aio_pika library, enabling distributed message queuing, publishing, and consumption with explicit connection management. Other changes include reformatting a conditional in main.py and removing a trailing newline in .gitignore.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
.gitignore Removed trailing newline; no changes to ignore patterns.
backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py Refactored AsyncQueueManager to use RabbitMQ via aio_pika for queue management, message publishing, and consumption; added connection handling and message acknowledgment.
backend/main.py Removed trailing newline; reformatted health check conditional expression for readability without logic changes.
backend/requirements.txt Added aio-pika==9.5.5 dependency for RabbitMQ integration.
backend/app/core/config/settings.py Added rabbitmq_url configuration setting to Settings class for RabbitMQ connection.
pyproject.toml Added aio-pika dependency with version constraint for RabbitMQ support.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant Producer as AsyncQueueManager.enqueue
    participant RabbitMQ as RabbitMQ Broker
    participant Worker as AsyncQueueManager._worker
    participant Handler as Registered Handler

    Producer->>RabbitMQ: Publish message (JSON) to queue (via aio_pika)
    Worker->>RabbitMQ: Consume message from queue
    RabbitMQ-->>Worker: Deliver message
    Worker->>Handler: Process message (async/sync)
    Handler-->>Worker: Return result
    Worker->>RabbitMQ: Ack/Nack message
Loading

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Integrate RabbitMQ for robust event bus, reliable delivery, distributed queuing (#66)
Event serialization and routing, support for distributed agent deployment (#66)
Add connection management, message acknowledgment, and worker consumption (#66)
Implement event monitoring, debugging, and dead letter queues (#66) Dead letter queue handling and event monitoring are not implemented in this change.

Assessment against linked issues: Out-of-scope changes

Code Change (file_path) Explanation
Removal of trailing newline in .gitignore (lines 1-2) Unrelated to RabbitMQ integration or event bus objectives; no functional impact on queue system.
Reformatting health check conditional in backend/main.py Readability-only change; unrelated to RabbitMQ or event bus functionality.

Poem

A queue once lived in memory’s den,
Now it hops to Rabbit’s pen—
With messages flying through the air,
And workers ready, everywhere!
No more waiting in a local heap,
Now RabbitMQ keeps the beat!
🐇✨


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Actionable comments posted: 2

🔭 Outside diff range comments (1)
backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py (1)

64-83: Add error handling and improve delay implementation

The method needs error handling for publish operations and the delay implementation blocks the caller.

Consider this improvement:

 async def enqueue(self,
                   message: Dict[str, Any],
                   priority: QueuePriority = QueuePriority.MEDIUM,
                   delay: float = 0):
     """Add a message to the queue"""
+    if not self.channel:
+        raise RuntimeError("Queue manager not connected")
 
     if delay > 0:
-        await asyncio.sleep(delay)
+        # Schedule delayed message publishing
+        asyncio.create_task(self._enqueue_delayed(message, priority, delay))
+        return
 
     queue_item = {
         "id": message.get("id", f"msg_{datetime.now().timestamp()}"),
         "priority": priority,
         "data": message
     }
-    json_message = json.dumps(queue_item).encode()
-    await self.channel.default_exchange.publish(
-        aio_pika.Message(body=json_message),
-        routing_key=self.queues[priority]
-    )
-    logger.info(f"Enqueued message {queue_item['id']} with priority {priority}")
+    try:
+        json_message = json.dumps(queue_item).encode()
+        await self.channel.default_exchange.publish(
+            aio_pika.Message(body=json_message),
+            routing_key=self.queues[priority]
+        )
+        logger.info(f"Enqueued message {queue_item['id']} with priority {priority}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"Failed to enqueue message: {e}")
+        raise
+
+async def _enqueue_delayed(self, message: Dict[str, Any], priority: QueuePriority, delay: float):
+    """Helper to enqueue message after delay"""
+    await asyncio.sleep(delay)
+    await self.enqueue(message, priority, 0)
🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py (2)

90-115: Optimize worker queue consumption strategy

The current implementation has workers redundantly declaring queues and all workers consume from all queues, which may not provide optimal priority handling.

Consider assigning workers to specific priority queues:

-async def _worker(self, worker_name: str):
+async def _worker(self, worker_name: str, worker_id: int, num_workers: int):
     """Worker coroutine to process queue items"""
     logger.info(f"Started queue worker: {worker_name}")
-    # Each worker listens to all queues by priority
-    queues = [
-        await self.channel.declare_queue(self.queues[priority], durable=True)
-        for priority in [QueuePriority.HIGH, QueuePriority.MEDIUM, QueuePriority.LOW]
-    ]
+    # Assign workers to priority queues
+    # First 50% to HIGH, next 30% to MEDIUM, last 20% to LOW
+    priorities = []
+    if worker_id < num_workers * 0.5:
+        priorities = [QueuePriority.HIGH, QueuePriority.MEDIUM]
+    elif worker_id < num_workers * 0.8:
+        priorities = [QueuePriority.MEDIUM, QueuePriority.LOW]
+    else:
+        priorities = [QueuePriority.LOW]
+    
+    # Get existing queues (already declared in connect)
+    queues = []
+    for priority in priorities:
+        queue = await self.channel.get_queue(self.queues[priority])
+        queues.append(queue)

Also update the start method to pass worker_id:

-task = asyncio.create_task(self._worker(f"worker-{i}"))
+task = asyncio.create_task(self._worker(f"worker-{i}", i, num_workers))

16-136: Add tests and connection resilience

As mentioned in the learnings from PR #72, this RabbitMQ implementation was planned. However, the PR description confirms no tests were added.

Given the critical nature of the queue manager:

  1. Unit tests are essential for this implementation
  2. Consider adding connection retry logic for production resilience
  3. Add health check methods for monitoring

Would you like me to generate comprehensive unit tests for the AsyncQueueManager class or open an issue to track this?

Additionally, consider using aio_pika.connect_robust connection features:

# Example of configuring robust connection
self.connection = await aio_pika.connect_robust(
    rabbitmq_url,
    reconnect_interval=5,
    connection_attempts=3,
    heartbeat=600
)
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 146ce23 and e8f0cac.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • .gitignore (1 hunks)
  • backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py (6 hunks)
  • backend/main.py (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🧠 Learnings (2)
📓 Common learnings
Learnt from: smokeyScraper
PR: AOSSIE-Org/Devr.AI#72
File: backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py:48-66
Timestamp: 2025-06-08T13:27:45.522Z
Learning: The queue manager implementation in backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py is temporary and will be replaced with RabbitMQ in the future.
Learnt from: smokeyScraper
PR: AOSSIE-Org/Devr.AI#87
File: tests/test_supabase.py:1-3
Timestamp: 2025-06-28T23:15:13.374Z
Learning: In the Devr.AI project, smokeyScraper prefers to defer test updates and fixes (like missing imports after module reorganization) to separate PRs rather than expanding the scope of module update/chore PRs to include comprehensive test refactoring.
Learnt from: smokeyScraper
PR: AOSSIE-Org/Devr.AI#85
File: tests/test_supabase.py:1-3
Timestamp: 2025-06-28T14:45:55.244Z
Learning: In the Devr.AI project, smokeyScraper prefers to defer comprehensive test refactoring to separate PRs/efforts when doing major backend restructuring, rather than expanding the scope of the current refactoring PR to include test updates.
backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py (1)
Learnt from: smokeyScraper
PR: AOSSIE-Org/Devr.AI#72
File: backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py:48-66
Timestamp: 2025-06-08T13:27:45.522Z
Learning: The queue manager implementation in backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py is temporary and will be replaced with RabbitMQ in the future.
🔇 Additional comments (1)
backend/main.py (1)

117-121: LGTM! Improved readability

The multi-line conditional format is more readable than the inline ternary expression.

@ShivamMenda
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@smokeyScraper Please Do review and close, already pushed fixes suggested by code rabbit

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py (2)

31-33: Fix excessive blank lines.

Static analysis correctly identifies too many blank lines here.

-

-

+

103-124: Consider optimizing the worker polling strategy.

While the implementation is functionally correct with proper error handling and acknowledgments, the current approach has each worker polling all queues sequentially, which may not be optimal for performance.

Consider using RabbitMQ's consumer pattern for more efficient message consumption:

 async def _worker(self, worker_name: str):
     """Worker coroutine to process queue items"""
     logger.info(f"Started queue worker: {worker_name}")
-    # Each worker listens to all queues by priority
-    queues = [
-        await self.channel.declare_queue(self.queues[priority], durable=True)
-        for priority in [QueuePriority.HIGH, QueuePriority.MEDIUM, QueuePriority.LOW]
-    ]
+    
+    async def process_message(message: aio_pika.IncomingMessage):
+        try:
+            item = json.loads(message.body.decode())
+            await self._process_item(item, worker_name)
+            await message.ack()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error processing message: {e}")
+            await message.nack(requeue=False)
+    
+    # Set up consumers for all queues
+    consumers = []
+    for priority in [QueuePriority.HIGH, QueuePriority.MEDIUM, QueuePriority.LOW]:
+        queue = await self.channel.declare_queue(self.queues[priority], durable=True)
+        consumer = await queue.consume(process_message)
+        consumers.append(consumer)
+    
     while self.running:
-        for queue in queues:
-            try:
-                message = await queue.get(no_ack=False, fail=False)
-                if message:
-                    try:
-                        item = json.loads(message.body.decode())
-                        await self._process_item(item, worker_name)
-                        await message.ack()
-                    except Exception as e:
-                        logger.error(f"Error processing message: {e}")
-                        await message.nack(requeue=False)
-            except asyncio.CancelledError:
-                logger.info(f"Worker {worker_name} cancelled")
-                return
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.error(f"Worker {worker_name} error: {e}")
-        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+        try:
+            await asyncio.sleep(1)  # Keep worker alive
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            logger.info(f"Worker {worker_name} cancelled")
+            # Cancel consumers
+            for consumer in consumers:
+                await consumer.cancel()
+            return

This approach would be more efficient as it uses RabbitMQ's push-based consumption instead of polling.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e8f0cac and c861ce0.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • .DS_Store is excluded by !**/.DS_Store
📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • .gitignore (1 hunks)
  • backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py (6 hunks)
  • backend/main.py (1 hunks)
  • backend/requirements.txt (1 hunks)
✅ Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (2)
  • .gitignore
  • backend/main.py
🧰 Additional context used
🧠 Learnings (2)
📓 Common learnings
Learnt from: smokeyScraper
PR: AOSSIE-Org/Devr.AI#87
File: tests/test_supabase.py:1-3
Timestamp: 2025-06-28T23:15:13.374Z
Learning: In the Devr.AI project, smokeyScraper prefers to defer test updates and fixes (like missing imports after module reorganization) to separate PRs rather than expanding the scope of module update/chore PRs to include comprehensive test refactoring.
Learnt from: smokeyScraper
PR: AOSSIE-Org/Devr.AI#72
File: backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py:48-66
Timestamp: 2025-06-08T13:27:45.522Z
Learning: The queue manager implementation in backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py is temporary and will be replaced with RabbitMQ in the future.
Learnt from: smokeyScraper
PR: AOSSIE-Org/Devr.AI#85
File: tests/test_supabase.py:1-3
Timestamp: 2025-06-28T14:45:55.244Z
Learning: In the Devr.AI project, smokeyScraper prefers to defer comprehensive test refactoring to separate PRs/efforts when doing major backend restructuring, rather than expanding the scope of the current refactoring PR to include test updates.
backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py (1)
Learnt from: smokeyScraper
PR: AOSSIE-Org/Devr.AI#72
File: backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py:48-66
Timestamp: 2025-06-08T13:27:45.522Z
Learning: The queue manager implementation in backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py is temporary and will be replaced with RabbitMQ in the future.
🪛 Flake8 (7.2.0)
backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py

[error] 34-34: too many blank lines (3)

(E303)

🔇 Additional comments (9)
backend/requirements.txt (1)

3-3: Add RabbitMQ client (aio-pika) dependency

The aio-pika==9.5.5 entry correctly pulls in the latest stable release (Feb 26, 2025) and has no known security advisories. This is a solid choice for the forthcoming RabbitMQ‐based queue manager.

backend/app/core/orchestration/queue_manager.py (8)

6-8: Appropriate imports for RabbitMQ integration.

The new imports (aio_pika, json, settings) are correctly added to support the RabbitMQ functionality.


22-25: Correct queue structure change for RabbitMQ.

The queue dictionary now properly maps priorities to RabbitMQ queue names instead of asyncio.Queue objects, which is the correct approach for distributed queuing.


29-30: Good addition of connection attributes.

The connection and channel attributes are properly typed and will be used for RabbitMQ connection management.


34-45: Excellent implementation addressing previous concerns.

This connect method properly addresses the past review comments by:

  • Using configuration from settings with a sensible fallback
  • Adding comprehensive error handling with try-catch
  • Including proper logging for both success and failure cases
  • Declaring queues as durable for persistence

The implementation follows best practices for RabbitMQ connection management.


49-49: Correct integration of connection setup.

Properly calls the connect method before starting workers, ensuring RabbitMQ is ready.


67-71: Proper resource cleanup implementation.

The connection and channel cleanup in the stop method ensures resources are properly released, preventing connection leaks.


87-92: Solid message publishing implementation.

The enqueue method correctly:

  • Serializes messages to JSON
  • Publishes to the default exchange with proper routing keys
  • Maintains the same interface while switching to RabbitMQ

Well-implemented distributed queuing approach.


136-139: Great enhancement for handler flexibility.

Adding support for both synchronous and asynchronous handlers improves the queue manager's versatility and backward compatibility.

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could you please update the poetry too?
Please add aio-pika and uvicorn[standard] (dk how uvicorn is missing)

@smokeyScraper
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LGTM!!! 🚀, works great and is clean.
Thanks a lot for contributing to this!!!

@ShivamMenda
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@smokeyScraper All comments have been resolved you can merge now

@smokeyScraper
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Thanks a lot @ShivamMenda !!!

@smokeyScraper smokeyScraper merged commit 0e69cb9 into AOSSIE-Org:main Jul 2, 2025
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FEATURE REQUEST: RabbitMQ capabilities exploration and configuration

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