[APPSEC-57549] Add session tracking and fingerprinting (partial)

[Strech]

What does this PR do?

Adds session id tracking and fingerprinting (partial) for Devise

Motivation:

This is a feature required for Account Takeover Protection and Attacker Fingerprinting

Change log entry

Yes. AppSec: Add session tracking for devise contrib.

Additional Notes:

This is a part of many feature, but will be delivered piece-by-piece to reduce the PR size

How to test the change?

CI + ST

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 98.94180% with 2 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 97.75%. Comparing base (222a2f7) to head (9e87f46).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...authenticated_single_user_session_tracking_spec.rb	98.80%	2 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #4625      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   97.76%   97.75%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1411     1412       +1     
  Lines       86059    86236     +177     
  Branches     4342     4348       +6     
==========================================
+ Hits        84137    84303     +166     
- Misses       1922     1933      +11     

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[datadog-datadog-prod-us1]

Datadog Report

Branch report: appsec-57549-add-session-tracking-and-fingerprinting
Commit report: 9e87f46
Test service: dd-trace-rb

✅ 0 Failed, 21033 Passed, 1375 Skipped, 3m 37.61s Total Time

[pr-commenter]

Benchmarks

Benchmark execution time: 2025-05-07 13:11:12

Comparing candidate commit 9e87f46 in PR branch appsec-57549-add-session-tracking-and-fingerprinting with baseline commit 222a2f7 in branch master.

Found 0 performance improvements and 0 performance regressions! Performance is the same for 31 metrics, 2 unstable metrics.

[y9v]

awesome!