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@andrewm4894 andrewm4894 commented Jul 23, 2025

This pull request introduces several updates to improve the stability, reliability, and debugging capabilities of the Dagster deployment in a Fly.io single-container environment. Key changes include adjustments to configuration values for resource optimization, enhanced monitoring and retry mechanisms, and the addition of debugging tools.

Configuration Updates for Stability and Resource Optimization:

  • Reduced max_concurrent_runs from 12 to 8 and lowered concurrency limits to prevent resource contention in the dagster_fly.yaml file (max_concurrent_runs and tag_concurrency_limits).
  • Increased run_retries.max_retries from 1 to 2 for improved reliability in the dagster_fly.yaml file.
  • Adjusted run_monitoring timeouts and polling intervals, and reduced worker counts for schedules and sensors to better align with the single-container environment.

Enhanced Debugging and Monitoring:

  • Added a new debug_grpc.sh script to facilitate troubleshooting of gRPC connectivity issues, including process status checks, port monitoring, and workspace validation (scripts/deployment/debug_grpc.sh).
  • Enhanced logging and added code_servers configuration to improve debugging capabilities in dagster_fly.yaml.

Improvements to Deployment Scripts:

  • Updated the start.sh script to include retry mechanisms for starting critical services (e.g., code server, webserver, daemon) and added health checks for the code server (scripts/deployment/start.sh).
  • Introduced a graceful shutdown mechanism and process monitoring to restart services if they crash (scripts/deployment/start.sh).

Dockerfile Enhancements:

  • Added net-tools and netcat-openbsd to the Docker image for debugging network issues (docker/Dockerfile.fly).
  • Included the new debug_grpc.sh script in the Docker image and ensured proper permissions for execution (docker/Dockerfile.fly).

gRPC Connection Optimization:

  • Updated workspace.yaml with enhanced gRPC connection settings, including heartbeat timeouts, message size limits, and keepalive configurations for better stability (dagster_home/workspace.yaml).

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced a diagnostic script for troubleshooting gRPC connectivity and deployment issues.
    • Added new system utilities to the deployment image for enhanced debugging capabilities.
  • Improvements

    • Enhanced service startup script with health checks, retry logic, process monitoring, and graceful shutdown for increased reliability.
    • Adjusted configuration settings to optimize concurrency, timeouts, and resource limits for improved stability in single-container deployments.
    • Updated connection parameters for better gRPC server performance and resilience.
  • Chores

    • Added new configuration options and scripts to support debugging and robust service management.

- Enhanced startup script with proper health checks and retry logic
- Added process monitoring with automatic restart capabilities
- Optimized Dagster configuration for single-container deployment
- Enhanced workspace configuration with gRPC keepalive settings
- Reduced concurrency limits to prevent resource contention
- Extended timeouts for better cold start handling

Resolves gRPC connectivity issues and 'unix socket not found' errors
- Added comprehensive gRPC connectivity debugger script
- Enhanced Dockerfile with network debugging tools (net-tools, netcat)
- Added process status, port status, and log analysis
- Includes direct connection testing and system resource monitoring
- Provides actionable troubleshooting guidance

Facilitates faster diagnosis of deployment issues
@andrewm4894 andrewm4894 requested a review from Copilot July 23, 2025 13:49
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coderabbitai bot commented Jul 23, 2025

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Review failed

The pull request is closed.

Walkthrough

The updates introduce improved configuration and operational resilience for a Dagster deployment in a single-container Fly.io environment. YAML files are adjusted for lower concurrency and extended timeouts, the Dockerfile adds debugging tools and a new script, and the startup script is refactored for robust process management, health checks, retries, and graceful shutdown.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
dagster_fly.yaml, dagster_home/workspace.yaml Adjusted concurrency, timeouts, polling, and resource limits; added detailed gRPC and code server parameters.
docker/Dockerfile.fly Added net-tools and netcat-openbsd packages; included new debug script and set executable permissions.
scripts/deployment/debug_grpc.sh Introduced a new Bash script for comprehensive Dagster gRPC connectivity diagnostics and troubleshooting.
scripts/deployment/start.sh Refactored startup: added health checks, retry logic, monitoring loop, and graceful shutdown handling.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant StartScript
    participant CodeServer
    participant WebServer
    participant Daemon
    participant Dashboard
    participant Nginx

    User->>StartScript: Run start.sh
    StartScript->>CodeServer: Start with retries
    StartScript->>CodeServer: Check gRPC health
    alt CodeServer healthy
        StartScript->>WebServer: Start with retries
        StartScript->>Daemon: Start with retries
        StartScript->>Dashboard: Start with retries
        StartScript->>Nginx: Start (no retry)
        loop Monitoring
            StartScript->>CodeServer: Check process
            StartScript->>WebServer: Check process
            StartScript->>Daemon: Check process
            StartScript->>Dashboard: Check process
            alt Any process down
                StartScript->>Process: Restart with retries
            end
        end
    else CodeServer unhealthy
        StartScript-->>User: Exit with error
    end
    User->>StartScript: Send SIGTERM/SIGINT
    StartScript->>All Services: Graceful shutdown
Loading

Estimated code review effort

4 (~90 minutes)

Poem

Oh, what a hop in the deployment warren,
With scripts that heal and logs that aren’t barren!
Timeouts are longer, retries now strong,
Debugging is easier when things go wrong.
From startup to shutdown, all’s under control—
A rabbit’s delight in a single console! 🐇✨


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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between bbd74b2 and b9109ac.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • dagster_fly.yaml (4 hunks)
  • dagster_home/workspace.yaml (1 hunks)
  • docker/Dockerfile.fly (2 hunks)
  • scripts/deployment/debug_grpc.sh (1 hunks)
  • scripts/deployment/start.sh (2 hunks)
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@andrewm4894 andrewm4894 marked this pull request as ready for review July 23, 2025 13:49
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Pull Request Overview

This pull request enhances the reliability and stability of a Dagster deployment on Fly.io by implementing comprehensive improvements to gRPC connectivity, process management, and resource optimization. The changes focus on making the single-container deployment more robust through better error handling, monitoring, and configuration tuning.

Key changes include:

  • Enhanced startup script with retry mechanisms, health checks, and automatic process restart capabilities
  • Addition of a comprehensive gRPC debugging tool for troubleshooting connectivity issues
  • Optimized Dagster configuration with reduced concurrency limits and improved timeout settings

Reviewed Changes

Copilot reviewed 5 out of 5 changed files in this pull request and generated 4 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
scripts/deployment/start.sh Major rewrite adding retry logic, health checks, graceful shutdown, and automatic process monitoring/restart
scripts/deployment/debug_grpc.sh New debugging script for diagnosing gRPC connectivity issues with comprehensive system checks
docker/Dockerfile.fly Added network debugging tools (net-tools, netcat-openbsd) and included the new debug script
dagster_home/workspace.yaml Enhanced gRPC connection settings with keepalive configurations and increased timeouts
dagster_fly.yaml Reduced concurrency limits and worker counts, increased timeouts and retry counts for better stability

Comment on lines +110 to 111
nginx -t && nginx -g "daemon off;" &
NGINX_PID=$!
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The nginx startup doesn't use the retry mechanism like other services, creating inconsistency. Consider using start_process_with_retry for nginx as well, or add a comment explaining why it's handled differently.

Suggested change
nginx -t && nginx -g "daemon off;" &
NGINX_PID=$!
NGINX_PID=$(start_process_with_retry "Nginx" "nginx -t && nginx -g 'daemon off;'" "/tmp/nginx.log")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "❌ Failed to start nginx, exiting"
exit 1
fi

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
Comment on lines +136 to +141
CODE_SERVER_PID=$(start_process_with_retry "Code Server" "dagster code-server start -h 0.0.0.0 -p 4000 -f anomstack/main.py" "/tmp/code_server.log")
fi

if ! kill -0 $WEBSERVER_PID 2>/dev/null; then
echo "❌ Webserver crashed, restarting..."
WEBSERVER_PID=$(start_process_with_retry "Webserver" "dagster-webserver -h 0.0.0.0 -p 3000 -w /opt/dagster/dagster_home/workspace.yaml" "/tmp/webserver.log")
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The monitoring loop doesn't handle the case where start_process_with_retry fails and returns a non-zero exit code instead of a PID. This could cause the kill -0 command to fail with an invalid PID, potentially breaking the monitoring logic.

Suggested change
CODE_SERVER_PID=$(start_process_with_retry "Code Server" "dagster code-server start -h 0.0.0.0 -p 4000 -f anomstack/main.py" "/tmp/code_server.log")
fi
if ! kill -0 $WEBSERVER_PID 2>/dev/null; then
echo "❌ Webserver crashed, restarting..."
WEBSERVER_PID=$(start_process_with_retry "Webserver" "dagster-webserver -h 0.0.0.0 -p 3000 -w /opt/dagster/dagster_home/workspace.yaml" "/tmp/webserver.log")
CODE_SERVER_PID=$(start_process_with_retry "Code Server" "dagster code-server start -h 0.0.0.0 -p 4000 -f anomstack/main.py" "/tmp/code_server.log")
if ! [[ $CODE_SERVER_PID =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
echo "❌ Failed to restart Code Server: Invalid PID returned"
CODE_SERVER_PID=""
continue
fi
fi
if ! kill -0 $WEBSERVER_PID 2>/dev/null; then
echo "❌ Webserver crashed, restarting..."
WEBSERVER_PID=$(start_process_with_retry "Webserver" "dagster-webserver -h 0.0.0.0 -p 3000 -w /opt/dagster/dagster_home/workspace.yaml" "/tmp/webserver.log")
if ! [[ $WEBSERVER_PID =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
echo "❌ Failed to restart Webserver: Invalid PID returned"
WEBSERVER_PID=""
continue
fi

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# Check ports
echo "🌐 Port Status:"
echo "Port 4000 (code server):"
if netstat -tuln 2>/dev/null | grep ":4000" > /dev/null; then
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The script uses netstat but the Dockerfile adds netcat-openbsd. Consider using ss (which is more modern and likely available) or nc consistently, as netstat may not be available in minimal container images.

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grpc_keepalive_timeout_ms: 10000 # Wait 10 seconds for keepalive response
grpc_keepalive_permit_without_calls: true # Allow keepalive without active calls
grpc_http2_max_pings_without_data: 0 # No limit on pings without data
grpc_http2_min_ping_interval_without_data_ms: 300000 # 5 minutes between pings
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[nitpick] The 5-minute ping interval seems excessive for a single-container deployment and conflicts with the 30-second keepalive time. Consider reducing this value to maintain consistency with other keepalive settings.

Suggested change
grpc_http2_min_ping_interval_without_data_ms: 300000 # 5 minutes between pings
grpc_http2_min_ping_interval_without_data_ms: 30000 # 30 seconds between pings

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📊 Test Coverage Report

Coverage: 59% (yellow)

✅ Coverage maintained or improved!

💡 See detailed coverage report in the tests README

@andrewm4894 andrewm4894 merged commit e63d9de into main Jul 23, 2025
2 of 3 checks passed
@andrewm4894 andrewm4894 deleted the improve-grpc-reliability branch July 23, 2025 13:54
@coderabbitai coderabbitai bot mentioned this pull request Aug 19, 2025
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2 participants