DAOS-17989 common: Logs with unified severity

[grom72]

Server and engine logs to use the same severity spelling. DBUG → DEBUG, ERR → ERROR, EMRG → FATAL

Steps for the author:

• Commit message follows the guidelines.
• Appropriate Features or Test-tag pragmas were used.
• Appropriate Functional Test Stages were run.
• At least two positive code reviews including at least one code owner from each category referenced in the PR.
• Testing is complete. If necessary, forced-landing label added and a reason added in a comment.

After all prior steps are complete:

• Gatekeeper requested (daos-gatekeeper added as a reviewer).

[github-actions]

Ticket title is 'Server and engine logs use different severity location and spelling.'
Status is 'Awaiting Verification'
https://daosio.atlassian.net/browse/DAOS-17989

[daosbuild3]

Test stage Unit Test on EL 8.8 completed with status UNSTABLE. https://jenkins-3.daos.hpc.amslabs.hpecorp.net/job/daos-stack/job/daos//view/change-requests/job/PR-17136/4/testReport/

[daosbuild3]

Test stage Unit Test on EL 8.8 completed with status UNSTABLE. https://jenkins-3.daos.hpc.amslabs.hpecorp.net/job/daos-stack/job/daos//view/change-requests/job/PR-17136/7/testReport/

[daosbuild3]

Test stage Functional Hardware Medium Verbs Provider MD on SSD completed with status FAILURE. https://jenkins-3.daos.hpc.amslabs.hpecorp.net//job/daos-stack/job/daos/view/change-requests/job/PR-17136/8/execution/node/474/log

[daosbuild3]

Test stage Functional Hardware Large MD on SSD completed with status FAILURE. https://jenkins-3.daos.hpc.amslabs.hpecorp.net//job/daos-stack/job/daos/view/change-requests/job/PR-17136/8/execution/node/429/log

[daosbuild3]

Test stage Functional Hardware Large MD on SSD completed with status FAILURE. https://jenkins-3.daos.hpc.amslabs.hpecorp.net//job/daos-stack/job/daos/view/change-requests/job/PR-17136/10/execution/node/711/log