GHSA SYNC: 1 brand new advisory

gems/altcha/CVE-2025-68113.yml

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+---
+gem: altcha
+cve: 2025-68113
+ghsa: 6gvq-jcmp-8959
+url: https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib/security/advisories/GHSA-6gvq-jcmp-8959
+title: ALTCHA Proof-of-Work Vulnerable to Challenge Splicing and Replay
+date: 2025-12-16
+description: |
+  ### Impact
+
+  A cryptographic semantic binding flaw in ALTCHA libraries allows
+  challenge payload splicing, which may enable replay attacks. The
+  HMAC signature does not unambiguously bind challenge parameters to
+  the nonce, allowing an attacker to reinterpret a valid proof-of-work
+  submission with a modified expiration value.
+
+  This may allow previously solved challenges to be reused beyond
+  their intended lifetime, depending on server-side replay handling
+  and deployment assumptions.
+
+  The vulnerability primarily impacts abuse-prevention mechanisms such
+  as rate limiting and bot mitigation.
+
+  It does not directly affect data confidentiality or integrity.
+
+  ### Patches
+
+  This issue has been addressed by enforcing explicit semantic
+  separation between challenge parameters and the nonce during
+  HMAC computation.
+
+  Users are advised to upgrade to patched versions.
+
+  ### Workarounds
+
+  As a mitigation, implementations may append a delimiter to the
+  end of the `salt` value prior to HMAC computation (for example,
+  `<salt>?expires=<time>&`). This prevents ambiguity between
+  parameters and the nonce and is backward-compatible with existing
+  implementations, as the delimiter is treated as a standard URL
+  parameter separator."
+cvss_v3: 6.5
+patched_versions:
+  - ">= 1.0.0"
+related:
+  url:
+    - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68113
+    - https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib/security/advisories/GHSA-6gvq-jcmp-8959
+    - https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-ex/commit/09b2bad466ad0338a5b24245380950ea9918333e
+    - https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-go/commit/4a5610745ef79895a67bac858b2e4f291c2614b8
+    - https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-java/commit/69277651fdd6418ae10bf3a088901506f9c62114
+    - https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-php/commit/9e9e70c864a9db960d071c77c778be0c9ff1a4d0
+    - https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-rb/commit/4fd7b64cbbfc713f3ca4e066c2dd466e3b8d359b
+    - https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib/commit/cb95d83a8d08e273b6be15e48988e7eaf60d5c08
+    - https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-java/releases/tag/v1.3.0
+    - https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib-php/releases/tag/v1.3.1
+    - https://github.com/altcha-org/altcha-lib/releases/tag/1.4.1
+    - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6gvq-jcmp-8959